In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt until well combined.
In another bowl, mix the buttermilk, egg, melted butter, rose water, and vanilla extract until smooth.
Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir gently until just combined. Be careful not to overmix; a few lumps are okay.
Heat a non-stick skillet or griddle over medium heat and lightly grease it with butter or oil.
Pour about 1/4 cup of batter onto the skillet for each pancake. Cook until bubbles form on the surface and the edges look set, about 2-3 minutes.
Flip the pancakes and cook for an additional 1-2 minutes until golden brown and cooked through.
Repeat with the remaining batter, greasing the skillet as needed.
Serve warm with your choice of toppings, such as honey, maple syrup, or fresh fruit.